List of Articles Shia

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  1 - The Forbiddance of Takfir to Kiblah Believers on Viewpoint of Prolocutors and Jurists of Shia and Sunni
  abbasali rostami
  The problem of Takfir is more a theological issue than a juridical one, and it is faith-based, since many jurists and prolocutors maintain lack and rote between blasphemy and faith. In other words, if a human being does not have faith in God and monotheism, he/she is co More

  The problem of Takfir is more a theological issue than a juridical one, and it is faith-based, since many jurists and prolocutors maintain lack and rote between blasphemy and faith. In other words, if a human being does not have faith in God and monotheism, he/she is considered as Kafir; however, due to the outcomes and consequences issued in jurisprudence, it is been of interest to jurists. In the present study, the viewpoint of popular Islamic scholar regarding Takfir for Kiblah believers is reviewed and it is discussed whether or not this issue is legal and approved on Islamic leaders vision. A majority of prolocutors and jurists of Shia and Sunni consider Kiblah believers as Muslim, and consider property, life, and sanctity for them. On the contrast,, a few people ignore the decree of their leader implying blasphemy to other Muslims and consider their killing as permitted. Manuscript profile
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  2 - Criticism and response to the hypocrisy of the doctor who is killing the infallibles based on the views of the Shia theologians
  Mahdi MohammadZadeh BaniTarafi
  The research on Imams and Shiite jurisprudence has long advocated Sunnis, as the Mu'tazilite theologian, Judge Abdul Jabbar, has criticized the Imam's votes in his books, including al-Moghuni. From the same time, the Shi'a welcomed the texts, while respecting the writer More

  The research on Imams and Shiite jurisprudence has long advocated Sunnis, as the Mu'tazilite theologian, Judge Abdul Jabbar, has criticized the Imam's votes in his books, including al-Moghuni. From the same time, the Shi'a welcomed the texts, while respecting the writer, to criticize them; it has been written or written. As Seyyed Mortazi, in his works, has answered these doubts. In the present era, which has been accepted as the main religion of religion and religion in Islamic countries, these religious debates have replaced their common points in the principles of the doctrines and emphasized them. In Saudi Arabia, the Wahhabi intellectual movements, which do not believe in the approximation of religions, with the strong support of sovereignty, bring the most cowardly accusations to the Shi'a religion, and raise doubts that it is based on the odor and color of the verse. The Book of the Principles of Religion, Al-Shi'a al-Amamiya, Asheni Shirhiya, the doctoral dissertation of Naser al-Bakari of the Saudi Wahhabi scholars, as well as the book's name, explores Shiite intellectual, cultural, and religious foundations. The author, according to the doubt raised in "Ismat" in this book, has tried to answer the doubts of two Shiite religious theologians, Seyyed Mortazi and Jorjani. Considering that Jorjani's votes have not been mentioned in the Book of Khorai, and it seems that he was unaware of his existence, this article is the first paper based on the opinions expressed on Shiite beliefs in ancient Persian books as the basis of the answer. It seems to me that the Wahhabi scholars have raised doubts about Arabic books. In this article, in addition to the votes of these two great Shiites, the votes of other Shia jurisprudents and theologians are also mentioned. Manuscript profile
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  3 - Methodology of How Wahhabis Raise Doubts and Its Systematic Criticism
  Abdolhadi  Ahmadi دکتر محمدتقی شاکر
  Analyzing Wahhabis' doubts and classifying them can result in extracting their different kinds and awareness of the methods of raising doubts by them. In addition to presenting these methods, the present article tries to deal with the strategy of systematic criticism of More

  Analyzing Wahhabis' doubts and classifying them can result in extracting their different kinds and awareness of the methods of raising doubts by them. In addition to presenting these methods, the present article tries to deal with the strategy of systematic criticism of each of these kinds of raising doubts. Analysis of these doubts and classifying them reveals that Wahhabis use four methods in raising doubts including: reviving past outdated doubts, raising doubts based on wrong beliefs, making use of sophistry, and making use of non-scientific methods like accusation along with propagation. Manuscript profile
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  4 - The debates of Imam Reza after settling in Iran with the followers of religions and sects in the direction of the expansion of Shiism
  mohammad karaminia reza ojagh
  Shiism is the natural born of Islam and represents the pure Islamic thought. The core of the Shiites were among the great and prominent companions of the Prophet of Islam, who believed in the necessity of the leadership of Ali bin Abi Talib (a.s.) after the Prophet (s.a More

  Shiism is the natural born of Islam and represents the pure Islamic thought. The core of the Shiites were among the great and prominent companions of the Prophet of Islam, who believed in the necessity of the leadership of Ali bin Abi Talib (a.s.) after the Prophet (s.a.w.) after the death of the beloved Islamic prophet and the formation of the Saqeefah and the situation that occurred in the election of the caliph. Historically, Shiism took a different path, and despite being in the minority, Shiites followed the leadership of Ali (AS) and stayed with the Ahl al-Bayt (AS) and gave up their faith by enduring all the difficulties and problems. They didn't take it. After this period, even though Shia was under pressure in every way. It continued to grow under the leadership of Imams (AS) and spread to different parts of the Islamic world. During the period of Imam Reza (a.s.) considering that Imam Hammam had found relative freedom after a difficult and suffocating period during his father's time; He was able to organize the Ahl al-Bayt school. With the arrival of Hazrat Reza (AS) in Iran, the geography of Shiism changed and Iran became one of the centers of Shiite education. Imam (a.s.) spread knowledge with his presence and the Shia religion was established as one of the most important Islamic religions. His emigration to Iran was one of the effective factors in deepening and expanding the school of Ahl al-Bayt (a.s.) and his activities and actions in Iran, considering the existing situation of that time, are remarkable and significant, and the most important activity Hazrat's actions in the field of deepening and expanding Shiism are: 1) holding debate sessions. 2) Education of students. 3) Confronting sects and deviant movements and the presence of His Holiness in a political position. 4) Expanding the culture of Ahl al-Bayt (AS) and deepening Shiite beliefs. In separate sections of this research, these debates and activities of the Prophet and their impact on the deepening and expansion of Shiism will be discussed. Manuscript profile
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  5 - Typology of the behavior of imams (a.s.) in expressing rational arguments for their imamate
  Qasem  Tarkhan KOSAROSSADAT HASHEMI
  People's awareness of the honesty of the people who claim the divine position depends on the statement of rational and narrative reasons. The Holy Prophet (PBUH) stated numerous narrative and intellectual reasons about the twelve imams (a.s.). In addition, each of the i More

  People's awareness of the honesty of the people who claim the divine position depends on the statement of rational and narrative reasons. The Holy Prophet (PBUH) stated numerous narrative and intellectual reasons about the twelve imams (a.s.). In addition, each of the imams (a.s.) also stated reasons for the righteousness of the next imam. Regardless of the arguments put forward by other infallibles in this regard, every imam has sometimes referred to hadiths from the Prophet (pbuh) or previous imams and sometimes based on rational arguments and introduced himself as the Imam and successor of the Prophet (pbuh). The current research, which used the library method in collecting the materials and the analytical method in the field of thinking, seeks to know what the behavioral process of the imams (pbuh) was in using rational evidence to prove their righteousness. The findings of the research show that the imams (a.s.) have gone through the following five processes in expressing rational arguments to the temporal relationships and the perceptive level of the audience: expressing merit towards the caliphate, trying to preserve values, increasing knowledge, scientific superiority, expressing superiority in establishing World monotheistic government. Manuscript profile